Colour enhancement from DOI

Colour enhancement is defined as an intensification of the brightness, vividness, and saturation of colors throughout the external environment. During this experience, every color in one's visual field appears dramatically more vivid, rich, and distinct than it would during everyday sober perception. Reds seem to glow with an inner fire, greens pulse with life, blues deepen to oceanic richness, and the full spectrum of color becomes almost overwhelmingly beautiful. At higher levels, this effect can result in perceiving colors that seem surreal, impossibly saturated, or even entirely new to one's experience.

The subjective experience typically begins as a subtle but unmistakable shift in how colors register. Initially, one might notice that the grass seems unusually green, that the sky has an extraordinary depth of blue, or that the colors in a painting or fabric seem to jump out with startling vibrancy. As the effect intensifies, this enhancement spreads to encompass the entire visual field, transforming even mundane environments into riot of vivid color. Objects that were previously visually unremarkable may become fascinating simply by virtue of their enhanced coloring, and the contrasts between different colors become sharper and more striking.

Colour enhancement is most commonly induced under the influence of mild to moderate dosages of psychedelic compounds, making it one of the earliest and most reliably occurring visual effects during a psychedelic experience. LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, DMT, and 2C-B are all noted for producing strong colour enhancement. It can also occur under the influence of entactogens such as MDMA and MDA, certain cannabinoids, and dissociative compounds. The effect tends to appear at lower doses than most other visual effects, making it a useful marker for the onset of a psychedelic experience.

The enhancement appears to arise from changes in how the visual cortex processes chromatic information. Psychedelic substances, through their action on serotonin 2A receptors, increase the sensitivity and responsiveness of neurons in the visual processing hierarchy, leading to an amplification of color signals. This is consistent with neuroimaging research showing increased activity and connectivity in visual cortical areas during psychedelic experiences. The result is that color information which would normally be processed at a moderate level of intensity is instead processed with heightened neural activity, producing the subjective experience of enhanced vividness.

Subjective reports consistently describe colour enhancement as one of the most aesthetically pleasing effects of psychedelic use. Users frequently report spending extended periods simply looking at natural scenery, artwork, or even everyday objects, marveling at the extraordinary beauty of their enhanced colors. Nature, in particular, is often described as being transformed by this effect, with forests, gardens, sunsets, and bodies of water taking on a breathtaking, almost sacred beauty. The emotional response to enhanced colors is often one of childlike wonder and gratitude for the visual richness of the world.

Colour enhancement is often accompanied by other visual effects such as colour shifting, visual acuity enhancement, pattern recognition enhancement, and drifting. When combined with these effects, the visual experience can become extraordinarily rich and complex, with enhanced colors flowing, shifting, and interacting in ways that create a dynamic, living quality to visual perception. The effect typically persists throughout the active duration of the substance and may linger into the afterglow period, gradually fading as baseline perception is restored.