N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil (also known as Fluoromodafinil or CRL-40,940) is a synthetic stimulant and eugeroic (wakefulness-promoting) agent of the benzhydryl sulfinyl class — the same structural family as modafinil and adrafinil. It is the N-methyl derivative of bisfluoromodafinil (CRL-40,941, also known as Fladrafinil), itself a bis-fluoro derivative of modafinil. N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is considered significantly more potent than modafinil — estimated to be 10–40 times more potent by weight — making dosing precision critically important.
The compound is classified simultaneously as a Stimulant, Nootropic, and Eugeroic, reflecting its primary action of promoting wakefulness and cognitive enhancement without the intense euphoria or sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects of classical stimulants. Like modafinil, it is used primarily for wakefulness maintenance, cognitive enhancement, and as a study aid. Community reports describe it as producing alert, focused wakefulness without the "jitteriness" of amphetamines, with a characteristically clean headspace.
However, unlike modafinil — which has decades of clinical use and extensive safety data — N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil has essentially no published human pharmacological studies. Its extremely high potency means that effective doses are measured in single-digit or low double-digit milligrams, creating significant error margin risk from weighing imprecision. The compound is explicitly flagged in PsychonautWiki's data as having an unknown safety profile and should not be assumed safe by analogy to modafinil.
Safety at a Glance
High Risk- Use a Precision Scale
- Start Extremely Low
- Toxicity: Unknown Safety Profile N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil has no published human safety data. The PsychonautWiki documentatio...
- Dangerous with: 25x-NBOH, 25x-NBOMe, Atropa belladonna, Datura, MDMA (+3 more)
- Overdose risk: Stimulant overdose from N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is a medical emergency primarily involving car...
If someone is in crisis, call 911 or Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222
Dosage
oral
Duration
oral
Total: 5 hrs – 8 hrsHow It Feels
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil extends the modafinil template with minor pharmacokinetic variations that are difficult to distinguish subjectively. Within one to two hours of oral ingestion, the characteristic eugeroic effect begins to establish itself: a clean, quiet lifting of fatigue that does not feel like stimulation so much as the removal of a weight that had been pressing on consciousness. The mind clears, attention stabilizes, and the world becomes marginally more engageable without becoming more interesting.
At its peak, the experience closely parallels that of armodafinil or modafinil. Wakefulness is sustained and natural-feeling. Concentration improves, and the capacity for extended work sessions increases. There is a calm, patient alertness that permits focus without demanding it. Executive function is gently enhanced, making planning and prioritization feel less effortful. The mood is neutral to slightly positive, though any mood elevation is likely attributable to the satisfaction of functioning well rather than to direct pharmacological euphoria.
Physical effects are minimal and consistent with the modafinil class. Very mild appetite suppression, occasional dry mouth, and a barely perceptible increase in baseline alertness constitute the somatic experience. The body feels normal and functional. There is no cardiovascular stress, no temperature dysregulation, and no peripheral nervous system activation worth mentioning.
Duration may extend somewhat beyond standard modafinil, with users reporting sustained wakefulness for twelve to sixteen hours. This extended duration can be a virtue for shift workers or those with extreme sleep debt to manage, but it can also interfere with sleep if the dose is taken too late in the day. The offset is gradual and gentle. There is no crash, and the return to baseline tiredness is smooth. The compound is, like its parent, a substance defined by what it removes rather than what it adds. The experience is functional, unremarkable, and effective. For those familiar with modafinil, the differences are of degree rather than kind, and the subjective experience may be indistinguishable.
Subjective Effects
The effects listed below are based on the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal reports and personal analyses. They should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism. These effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects.
Physical Effects
Physical(13)
- Appetite suppression— A distinct decrease in hunger and desire to eat, ranging from reduced interest in food to complete d...
- Dehydration— A state of insufficient bodily hydration manifesting as persistent thirst, dry mouth, and physical d...
- Diarrhea— Diarrhea is the occurrence of frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements as a side effect of certain...
- Dizziness— A sensation of spinning, swaying, or lightheadedness that impairs balance and spatial orientation, o...
- Dry mouth— A persistent, uncomfortable reduction in saliva production causing the mouth and throat to feel parc...
- Headache— A painful sensation of pressure, throbbing, or aching in the head that can range from a dull backgro...
- Increased heart rate— A noticeable acceleration of heartbeat that can range from a subtle awareness of one's pulse to a fo...
- Nausea— An uncomfortable sensation of queasiness and stomach discomfort that may or may not lead to vomiting...
- Serotonin syndrome— Serotonin syndrome is a potentially fatal medical emergency caused by excessive serotonergic activit...
- Spontaneous physical movements— Spontaneous physical movements are involuntary, seemingly random yet patterned body movements — twit...
- Stimulation— A state of heightened physical and mental energy characterized by increased wakefulness, elevated mo...
- Teeth grinding— An involuntary clenching and rhythmic grinding of the jaw muscles, known clinically as bruxism, that...
- Temperature regulation disruption— Impaired thermoregulation causing unpredictable fluctuations between feeling hot and cold, with risk...
Cognitive & Perceptual Effects
Cognitive(6)
- Anxiety— Intense feelings of apprehension, worry, and dread that can range from a subtle background unease to...
- Focus enhancement— An enhanced ability to direct and sustain attention on a single task or stimulus with unusual clarit...
- Memory enhancement— Memory enhancement is a state of improved mnemonic function in which past memories become unusually ...
- Motivation enhancement— A heightened sense of drive, ambition, and willingness to accomplish tasks, making productive effort...
- Thought acceleration— The experience of thoughts occurring at a dramatically increased rate, as if the mind has been shift...
- Wakefulness— An increased ability to stay awake and alert without the desire to sleep. Distinct from stimulation ...
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil's precise mechanism has not been formally studied — only one paper discussing its chemical properties has been published. Its pharmacological mechanism is inferred by structural analogy to modafinil and fladrafinil (bisfluoromodafinil).
Modafinil's primary mechanism involves weak dopamine reuptake inhibition (DAT binding), which distinguishes it from amphetamine-class releasing agents and contributes to its lower abuse potential. Additional mechanisms include: norepinephrine reuptake inhibition, orexin/hypocretin system activation (which mediates its wakefulness-promoting effects), and histamine system activation in the hypothalamus.
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is structurally more similar to adrafinil (a modafinil prodrug) and CRL-40,941 (fladrafinil) than to modafinil itself. The N-methyl and bis-fluoro substitutions likely modulate receptor affinity, lipophilicity, and metabolic stability relative to modafinil, and the increased potency suggests enhanced binding efficiency at relevant targets.
Receptor Profile
- DAT — Weak dopamine reuptake inhibition (primary mechanism shared with modafinil)
- NET — Secondary norepinephrine reuptake inhibition
- Orexin receptors — Likely indirect activation via downstream effects; contributes to wakefulness
- Histamine H3 — Possible interaction contributing to arousal
Pharmacokinetics
No formal data available. Based on modafinil pharmacology as reference:
- Likely oral bioavailability comparable to modafinil
- Duration likely extended compared to modafinil, possibly 12+ hours given structural modifications
- The extremely low active dose (single-digit mg) requires precise milligram-level weighing
Potency Warning
The estimated 10–40x potency multiplier over modafinil means that a standard 200mg modafinil dose would correspond to approximately 5–20mg of N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil. Dosing errors at this scale can produce significant unintended stimulation.
Detection Methods
Urine Detection
N-methylbisfluoromodafinil (also known as bisfluoromodafinil or FL-modafinil) is a fluorinated N-methylated analog of modafinil. It does not cross-react with standard amphetamine immunoassays. The urine detection window is estimated at 2 to 5 days. Metabolism may involve N-demethylation to produce a bisfluoromodafinil metabolite, as well as sulfoxide reduction and carboxylic acid formation.
Blood and Serum Detection
Blood detection windows are estimated at 12 to 36 hours, potentially longer than modafinil due to the fluorine atoms and N-methyl group affecting metabolic clearance. Limited pharmacokinetic data exists. LC-MS/MS is required for specific detection.
Standard Drug Panel Inclusion
N-methylbisfluoromodafinil is NOT included on any standard drug panel. It does not cross-react with any known immunoassay target. Its structural divergence from modafinil means that even modafinil-specific testing methods (e.g., anti-doping) may not detect it without method modification.
Confirmatory Methods
LC-MS/MS with reference standards is required for identification. The compound's fluorine atoms and N-methyl group produce distinctive mass spectral features. Very few laboratories have validated methods for this compound.
Reagent Testing (Harm Reduction)
The Marquis reagent shows no reaction. Reagent testing has very limited utility. Identity verification requires analytical testing. This compound is primarily encountered as a research chemical.
Interactions
| Substance | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 25x-NBOH | Dangerous | — |
| 25x-NBOMe | Dangerous | — |
| Atropa belladonna | Dangerous | Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined |
| Datura | Dangerous | Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined |
| Diphenhydramine | Dangerous | Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined |
| Harmala alkaloid | Dangerous | Risk of hypertensive crisis and serotonin syndrome; potentially fatal combination |
| Peganum harmala | Dangerous | Risk of hypertensive crisis and serotonin syndrome; potentially fatal combination |
| MDMA | Unsafe | — |
| 1,3-Butanediol | Caution | Increases anxiety, cardiovascular stress, and psychological intensity |
| 25E-NBOH | Caution | Increases anxiety, cardiovascular stress, and psychological intensity |
| 2C-T | Caution | Increases anxiety, cardiovascular stress, and psychological intensity |
| 2C-T-2 | Caution | Increases anxiety, cardiovascular stress, and psychological intensity |
| 2C-T-21 | Caution | Increases anxiety, cardiovascular stress, and psychological intensity |
| Alcohol | Uncertain | — |
| Dissociatives | Uncertain | — |
History
Modafinil Scaffold Research
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is a product of systematic structural modification of the modafinil scaffold — adding both a bis-fluoro modification to the phenyl rings and an N-methyl group to the terminal amine. This type of derivative work on the modafinil scaffold was conducted both in academic pharmaceutical research (CRL-40 series compounds were developed at Lafon, the pharmaceutical company that developed modafinil) and later in research chemical markets.
CRL Compound Series
The compound is part of the CRL (Centre de Recherche du Laboratoire) numbering system from Cephalon's predecessor laboratory. CRL-40,941 (bisfluoromodafinil/fladrafinil) and related compounds including CRL-40,940 (fluoromodafinil) were explored as higher-potency modafinil variants.
Research Chemical Market
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil entered the research chemical and nootropic supplement market as part of the broader eugeroic research chemical space. It has attracted interest primarily from the biohacking and cognitive enhancement community rather than recreational drug users, reflecting its wakefulness-promoting rather than euphoriant profile.
Harm Reduction
Use a Precision Scale
The most critical harm reduction requirement for N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is precision weighing. A standard 0.001g (1mg) resolution scale is minimally acceptable; ideally use a calibrated analytical balance. Standard 0.01g scales are entirely insufficient for this compound.
Start Extremely Low
Given the potency and unknown human pharmacology:
- Starting dose: 2–5 mg maximum
- Do not extrapolate from modafinil doses directly — verify response at the lowest possible dose first
- Increase only incrementally with multiple sessions between increases
Limit Use Frequency
Given unknown safety profile, limit to occasional use. Daily use of a compound with no published human safety data is not advisable.
Monitor for Liver Symptoms
Watch for symptoms of hepatotoxicity: jaundice, dark urine, right upper quadrant pain, unusual fatigue. Given structural relationship to adrafinil, liver function testing is reasonable with regular use.
Do Not Combine with MAOIs or Other Stimulants
Standard stimulant-class interaction warnings apply. MAOIs risk hypertensive crisis or serotonin syndrome.
Accept Uncertainty
This compound has essentially no human safety literature. Users must genuinely accept that the risks are unknown and not merely "probably similar to modafinil."
Toxicity & Safety
Unknown Safety Profile
N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil has no published human safety data. The PsychonautWiki documentation explicitly states it should not be assumed safe. Any risk characterization is purely inferential from structural class.
Potency-Amplified Risks
The compound's high potency amplifies any adverse effects from accidental overdose. Imprecise weighing — easily achievable with standard milligram scales that are not accurate below 10mg — can result in doses far exceeding therapeutic intent. A 0.01g weighing error can represent 50–100% dose error at intended dosing levels.
Cardiovascular Risk
By modafinil analogy, sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects (elevated heart rate, blood pressure) are possible, particularly at higher doses. The N-methyl modification and fluorine substitutions may alter this profile compared to modafinil.
Hepatotoxicity
Adrafinil — a related benzhydryl sulfinyl compound — is associated with elevated liver enzymes with chronic use. Whether this risk is shared by N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is unknown. Periodic liver function monitoring with regular use is prudent.
Psychological Risks
As a wakefulness-promoting agent, chronic use disrupts sleep architecture. Sleep deprivation is itself a significant health hazard with cognitive and physical consequences.
Unknown Long-Term Risks
With essentially no human data, the long-term safety of this compound is entirely unknown. This is a fundamental constraint that cannot be overcome by analogy to modafinil.
Addiction Potential
mildly addictive with a low potential for abuse
Overdose Information
Stimulant overdose from N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil is a medical emergency primarily involving cardiovascular and neurological toxicity.
Signs of overdose: Extremely rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, severe headache, dangerously elevated body temperature, seizures, agitation progressing to psychosis, confusion, and loss of consciousness.
Emergency response:
- Call emergency services immediately
- Keep the person cool (remove excess clothing, apply cool water)
- If seizures occur, protect the head and clear the area of hard objects
- If the person loses consciousness, place in recovery position
- Do not give the person more stimulants, caffeine, or depressants unless directed by medical professionals
Prevention: Pre-measure doses. Avoid redosing. Stay hydrated (but don't overhydrate). Take breaks from physical activity. Monitor heart rate if possible. Have someone present who can recognize warning signs.
Dangerous Interactions
The combinations listed below may be life-threatening. Independent research should always be conducted to ensure safety when combining substances.
Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined
Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined
Extreme cardiovascular strain from anticholinergic and stimulant effects combined
Risk of hypertensive crisis and serotonin syndrome; potentially fatal combination
Risk of hypertensive crisis and serotonin syndrome; potentially fatal combination
Tolerance
| Full | develops with prolonged and repeated use |
| Half | 3 - 7 days |
| Zero | 1 - 2 weeks |
Cross-tolerances
Legal Status
N-methylbisfluoromodafinil is currently a gray area compound within most (if not all) parts of the world. This means that it is not known to be specifically illegal within any country, but people may still be charged for its possession under certain circumstances such as under analog laws and with intent to sell or consume.
Experience Reports (1)
Tips (4)
Start low with N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil and wait for full onset before redosing. Stimulant redosing extends duration and side effects more than it extends euphoria, while adding cardiovascular strain. Set a firm limit before you start.
Start with a low dose of N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil and increase gradually over days or weeks. Most nootropics have subtle effects that are best assessed after consistent use rather than from a single large dose.
Eat a substantial meal before taking N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil. Stimulants suppress appetite heavily, and going many hours without food leads to worse crashes, irritability, and cognitive impairment. Set phone reminders to eat and drink.
Monitor your heart rate and blood pressure when using N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil. Sustained elevated cardiovascular stress causes cumulative damage. If you experience chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or numbness in extremities, seek medical attention.
See Also
References (3)
- Amphetamine: new content for an old topic — Heal et al. Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews (2013)paper
- N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil - TripSit Factsheet
TripSit factsheet for N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil
tripsit - N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil - Wikipedia
Wikipedia article on N-Methylbisfluoromodafinil
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